Mental Health:

Mental health includes a person’s emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Mental health influences a person’s thinking, how they feel, and impacts their actions. Mental health also plays a big role in how a person handles stress, relates to other people, and how they make decisions and choices (White et al., 2017) 


For information on a comprehensive list of mental health disorders, check out the National Institute of Mental Health.

What are some of the most prevalent mental health disorders?

Generalized Anxiety Disorder:
When an individual experiences excessive anxiety, worry, dread, or panic. This anxiety can be triggered by a variety of things, such as work situations, social interactions, or daily life routines (National Institute of Mental Health, n.d.).

Symptoms of Anxiety: 

  • Feelings of restlessness or being on-edge
  • Having issues when trying to concentrating or feeling like their mind keeps going blank
  • Unable to control feelings of worry 
  • Feelings of irritability
  • Having problems falling asleep, staying asleep, or having unsatisfying sleep
  • Becoming fatigued easily 


Major Depressive Disorder or Clinical Depression:
There are a variety of symptoms that are associated with depression. To be diagnosed with depression, a person must have symptoms that must be present for at least two weeks that impacts how a person feels, thinks, and goes about their daily activities (National Institute of Mental Health, n.d.).

Symptoms of Depression: 

  • A persistent feeling of sadness, anxiousness, or  an “empty” feeling
  • Overwhelming feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness
  • Losing interest in hobbies and favorable activities
  • Little to no energy 
  • Appetite changes and weight loss
  • Presistent thoughts of death or suicide

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder:
PTSD is a disorder that comes about in a person who has experienced an event that is shocking, scary, or dangerous. PTSD makes a person stressed and afraid long after the traumatic event has ended (MentalHealth.gov, n.d.).

Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: 

  • Flashbacks, bad dreams, or frightening thoughts about the traumatic event or about reliving the trauma 
  • Negative thoughts about the world or their individual self 
  • Uncontrollable outbursts of anger
  • Being on edge and easily startled 
  • Loss of interest in favorite activities and hobbies
  • Avoiding places or objects that remind them of the trauma

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References 

White, R. L., Babic, M. J., Parker, P. D., Lubans, D. R., Astell-Burt, T., & Lonsdale, C. (2017). Domain-Specific Physical Activity and Mental Health: A Meta-analysis. American journal of preventive medicine, 52(5), 653–666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.12.008

National Institute of Mental Health. (n.d.). Retrieved May 02, 2021, from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/

MentalHealth. (n.d.). Post-traumatic stress disorder. MentalHealth.gov. 

Retrieved May 02, 2021, from https://www.mentalhealth.gov/what-to-look-for/post-traumatic-stress-disorder

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